Senin, 18 Juli 2011

Adventages and disadventages smoking


A Cigarrates

is a small roll of finely cut tobbaco leaves wrapped in a cylinder of thin paper for Smoking
The cigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to Smoulder its smoke is inhaled from the other end, which is held in or to the mouth and in some cases a cigarrates holder may be used as well. Most modern manufactured cigarettes are filtered and include reconstituted tobacco and other additives.
History
      The history of smoking dates back to as early as 5000 BC in shamanistic rituals.
      The earliest forms of cigarettes were largely indistinguishable from their predecessor, the cigar. Cigarettes have been attested in Central America around the 9th century in the form of reeds and smoking tubes. The Maya and later the Aztecs , smoked tobacco and various psychoactive drugs in religious rituals and frequently depicted priests and deities smoking on pottery and temple engravings. The cigarette and the cigar were the most common methods of smoking in the Caribbean, Mexico and Central and South America until recent times
Nicotine
Nicotine, the primary psychoactive chemical in tobacco and therefore cigarettes, is believed to be psychologically addictive, although it does not engender a physiological dependency (e.g. discontinuation does not evoke somatic withdrawal syndromes as do drugs such as alcohol or opioid

Leading consumers of cigarettes (2010)
Country
Population
(millions)
Cigarettes consumed
(billions)
Cigarettes consumed
(per capita)
1
China
1248
1643
1320
2
USA
270
451
1670
3
Japan
126
328
2600
4
Russia
146
258
1760
5
Indonesia
200
215
1070

Smoking in Indonesia
Smoking in Indonesia is a common practice, with 63% of men and 5% of women reported as smokers, or 34% of the population,  Eighty-eight percent of Indonesia smokers use clove flavoured kreteks.  Kretek manufacturers directly employ over 180,000 people in Indonesia and an additional 10 million indirectly
Indonesia is the fifth largest tobacco market in the world, and in 2008 over 165 billion cigarettes were sold in the country ,The World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked Indonesia third in terms of the number of smokers in the world,More than 30% of Indonesian children reportedly smoke a cigarette before the age of 10
In 2010, a two year old boy from Sumatra and java , Ardi Rizal, made global headlines for having a 40-a-day cigarette habit
      Even though the country has required "no smoking" signs in health care units, educational institutions and in public transportation system, there is no ban on smoking in government and private offices, restaurants and bars
      Tax exemptions in the country provide an incentive to the manufacturers to advertise the sale of cigarettes as compared to other countries in the region, in spite of the World Bank suggesting higher tax rates. As a result, tobacco manufacturers almost run cigarette advertisements for free. The advertisements, although warning of the ill effects of smoking, do not show any pictures, nor are the warning texts printed at strategic places on the cigarette packets. All these factors, plus its low cost, have contributed to the extensive proliferation of cigarette smoking in the country among people of all ages





Advantages
      Smoker Feel Enjoy
      Smoker feel smoking can reduce stress
      A Part of Culture
      Pasif smoker is more dangerous than active smokers, then to reduce these risks, you must be  active smoking.
      Protects from evil deeds because they had never encountered people who kill, steal and fight, is their smoking.
      Doing good deeds: If there are people who want to borrow lighter is ready / not make disappointed people who want to borrow.
      Provide employment for workers cigarettes, doctors, drug peddlers and company cough.
      Increasing Tax for government to managed the country
      Helping family planning programs and reduce fraud because he allegedly smoking can cause impotence
      For health indicators: Usually people who are sick must be banned before smoking, so that smoking is definitely a healthy person.
      The inspiration and support made ​​final, so it should be a thank you for smoking in a speech.
      Smoker more  looks cool than pasif smoker
      Feel like a Real Man
Advantages Smoking for healthy
      Smoking Reduces Risk of Parkinson's
      Smokers are more powerful and speedy recovery from heart attack and stroke
      Smoking reduces the risk of gum disease severe shrinkage
      Smoking prevention for asthma and other allergic diseases
      Nicotine kills germs that cause tuberculosis (TB)
      Smoking is a rare skin cancer prevention
      Smoking reduces breast cancer risk
      Nitric Oxide in reducing nicotine colitis
      Effects of transdermal nicotine on cognitive performance (thinking) people with Down Syndrome
      Smoking is good for pregnant women to prevent hypertension in pregnancy and maternal-child transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection

Disadvantages Smoking

      Econimic disadventages
            smoker must have t special budget just for     smoking
      Social Disadvantages
            Smoking leaves an odor on the clothes of the            person who is smoking and on persons close by.             Smoking can stain the teeth which can result in an    unsightly smile. In addition, smoking can cause bad             breath which is a huge social disadvantage.   Secondhand smoke is dangerous to other persons,    therefore, smoking is not allowed in many public           places.
      Disadvantages to Pregnant Women
            According to the American Cancer Society, 5           percent of infant deaths can be prevented if pregnant women did not smoke. Infants of mothers     who smoke are more likely to die of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Smoking also causes low birth            weight in one in five babies. In addition, it research shows that smoking can affect a child's health and       that secondhand smoke is dangerous.
      having an Addiction
It can Be Hurts To Stop
      Activities that damage the body is a sin, so that cigarettes can be categorized as an unlawful object or item that must be avoided and shunned as far as possible. Ulema or religious scholars who smoke may have different perceptions in this regard
      Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 chemicals of which 200 of them poisonous and 43 other types can cause cancer in the body. Some substances that are dangerous are tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, etc.
      Cigarette smoke is just dead on an ashtray containing three times the cancer-triggering substances in the air and 50 times contain pengeiritasi eyes and breathing. The shorter the higher levels of cigarette toxins that are ready to float into the air. A place filled with cigarette smoke pollution is a more dangerous place than pollution on the streets are jammed highway.
      The risks smoking can make diseases affecting the heart and lungs, with smoking being a major risk factor for Heart Attacks, Strokes, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer (particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx mouth and pancreatics cancers).



                                  

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